Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Questions
B.A 1st Semester
POLITICAL SCIENCE
(Principles of Political Science)
Must-Prepare Questions (80–100% Probability)
SECTION-A (Meaning, Scope & Relationship of Political Science)
1. Meaning / Nature / Scope of Political Science (4 times – every year, different
wording but same concept)
2. Relationship of Political Science with Economics / Sociology / History (4 times –
consistent rotation)
2025 Smart Prediction Table
Based on 4-Year GNDU Paper Analysis (2021–2024)
Section
Question Topic
Repeats
Years Appeared
Priority
A
Meaning / Nature / Scope of Political
Science
4 Times
2021 (Q1), 2022
(Q1), 2023 (Q1),
2024 (Q1)
Very
High
A
Relationship of Political Science with
Other Social Sciences (Economics,
Sociology, History)
4 Times
2021 (Q2), 2022
(Q2), 2023 (Q2),
2024 (Q2)
Very
High
2025 GUARANTEED QUESTIONS (100% Appearance Trend)
Top 5 Must-Prepare Questions
1. Meaning / Nature / Scope of Political Science (4/4 years – fixed opener every
time)
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
2. Relationship of Political Science with Other Social Sciences (Economics /
Sociology / History) (4/4 years)
BONUS HIGH-PRIORITY QUESTIONS (80–90%)
6. Theories of the Origin of the State (Social Contract / Marxian / Historical) (4
times – always alternated but guaranteed one)
GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Answer
B.A 1st Semester
POLITICAL SCIENCE
(Principles of Political Science)
Must-Prepare Questions (80–100% Probability)
SECTION-A (Meaning, Scope & Relationship of Political Science)
1. Meaning / Nature / Scope of Political Science (4 times – every year, different
wording but same concept)
Ans: Imagine you are walking through a bustling city. You see people voting at a polling
station, a mayor discussing city plans with citizens, policemen maintaining order, and
newspapers reporting political events. You might not realize it, but all these actions are
threads in a vast web that we call politics. And the science that studies this web, the
rules of the game, and the way power is exercised is what we know as Political Science.
At its core, Political Science is like a guidebook to understand how societies organize
themselves, how decisions are made, and how power flows. But before diving into its
details, let’s first uncover its meaning.
Meaning of Political Science
Political Science is the study of the state, government, politics, and political behavior.
The word itself comes from two roots: “politics”, meaning affairs of the city or state, and
“science”, meaning a systematic body of knowledge. In simpler words, Political Science is
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
the science that systematically studies how humans govern themselves, make collective
decisions, and resolve conflicts.
If you think of society as a game, the rules, strategies, and players are what Political
Science examines. It doesn’t just ask who rules or how, but also why people obey laws,
why governments succeed or fail, and how power and authority influence lives.
To make it even clearer, think about this: When a new law is passed in your city, who
decides it? How do citizens react? What influence do interest groups, media, and
political parties have? Political Science gives you the tools to answer all these questions
in a logical and scientific way.
Nature of Political Science
Now, let’s explore the nature of Political Science. Think of nature as the “character” of
this subject—what makes it unique compared to other fields like economics, history, or
sociology.
1. Social Science: Political Science is a social science because it studies humans in
society. Just as sociology studies social behavior and economics studies
resources, Political Science studies power, authority, and governance. It looks at
humans not just as individuals but as part of a collective decision-making system.
2. Normative and Empirical: Political Science has a dual nature. It is normative,
meaning it discusses how things should be, like justice, rights, and democracy. At
the same time, it is empirical, meaning it studies facts and evidence about how
politics actually works. For example, it can analyze why a certain party won an
election using statistics and voter surveys while also debating whether the
policies were morally right.
3. Interdisciplinary: Politics doesn’t exist in isolation. It overlaps with economics
(like taxation and wealth distribution), sociology (like caste, gender, and social
movements), history (like revolutions and constitutions), and even psychology
(like voting behavior). This makes Political Science a rich and multidimensional
subject.
4. Dynamic Nature: Unlike physics or chemistry, Political Science is not fixed.
Political situations, governments, policies, and public opinions change constantly.
The rise of social media, new global conflicts, or shifts in voter behavior can make
old theories outdated. Political Science adapts, which is what makes it lively and
practical.
5. Analytical and Practical: Political Science is not just about memorizing facts. It
encourages critical thinking, analysis, and evaluation. For example, students
may analyze why a certain policy failed, or why democracy functions differently
in two countries. Moreover, it is practical because it equips citizens, leaders, and
policymakers with insights to improve governance.
Scope of Political Science
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
Let’s now travel to the scope of Political Science. Imagine it as a map of all the territories
this subject explores.
1. The State and Its Elements: Political Science studies the state, which is the
central unit of politics. This includes its elements—population, territory,
government, and sovereignty—and the functions it performs, like law
enforcement, defense, and welfare.
2. Political Theories and Ideologies: Political Science explores theories about
power and justice, such as democracy, socialism, liberalism, and feminism.
Understanding these ideologies helps us make sense of political debates and
policy choices.
3. Political Institutions: The subject studies parliaments, legislatures, executives,
courts, and local government bodies. It examines how they function, their
strengths, weaknesses, and the relationship between them.
4. Political Processes: Elections, voting behavior, political campaigns, and party
systems are part of Political Science. It investigates how decisions are made and
how citizens participate in governance.
5. Public Administration: This branch focuses on implementation of policies and
how governments function on a day-to-day basis. Understanding administration
is crucial because passing laws is one thing, but executing them effectively is
another challenge.
6. International Relations: The scope also extends beyond national boundaries.
Political Science studies relations between countries, diplomacy, conflicts,
treaties, and global organizations like the United Nations. In a globalized world,
this aspect has become increasingly important.
7. Political Behavior and Public Opinion: How do people think politically? Why do
they support one party over another? How do social movements emerge? These
questions are central to Political Science. Surveys, interviews, and statistical
analysis help understand collective behavior.
8. Policy-making and Governance: Political Science examines how policies are
formulated, debated, and executed. It also evaluates the effectiveness of
governance in areas like education, health, law, and economic development.
Why Political Science Matters
Understanding Political Science is like having a map and compass in the journey of
citizenship. It empowers citizens to question authority, participate in governance, and
make informed decisions. For leaders and policymakers, it provides tools to solve
societal problems effectively. Without Political Science, societies would drift blindly,
with decisions based on whims rather than reason.
Conclusion
In short, Political Science is the study of power, governance, and human interaction in
society. Its meaning lies in understanding politics as a science; its nature is social,
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
dynamic, and analytical; and its scope spans from the study of the state and political
theories to international relations and public opinion.
It is a subject that connects the past, present, and future, offering insights not only for
understanding political events but also for shaping a better society. Think of it as a
bridge that links citizens with their government, leaders with their responsibilities, and
nations with global peace. And just like walking through that bustling city we imagined,
every law passed, every election held, and every debate in Parliament becomes a story
that Political Science helps us read, understand, and, ultimately, participate in
2.. Relationship of Political Science with Economics / Sociology / History (4 times –
consistent rotation)
Ans: Relationship of Political Science with Economics, Sociology, and History
Political Science and Economics – The Dialogue of Power and Wealth
Imagine a king in ancient times. He may have soldiers and laws (political power), but
without resources—grain, gold, or trade routes—his rule collapses. This is where
Economics and Politics intertwine.
How They Connect
1. Political Decisions Shape Economy:
o Taxation, trade policies, welfare schemes, and budgets are political
choices.
o Example: India’s economic liberalization in 1991 was a political decision
that transformed the economy.
2. Economy Shapes Politics:
o Economic inequality can lead to revolutions (French Revolution, Russian
Revolution).
o Prosperity often stabilizes governments, while poverty fuels unrest.
3. Political Economy:
o A field that studies how politics and economics influence each other.
o Example: Debates on globalization, privatization, or subsidies are both
economic and political.
Story Analogy: If politics is the captain of a ship, economics is the wind in its sails.
Without wind, the ship cannot move; without a captain, the wind has no direction.
Political Science and Sociology – The Dialogue of Power and Society
Now imagine a village. People live together, bound by customs, family ties, caste,
religion, and traditions. Politics cannot exist outside this social fabric. This is where
Sociology and Politics meet.
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
How They Connect
1. Society Shapes Politics:
o Political institutions reflect social structures.
o Example: India’s caste system influenced voting patterns and party
politics.
2. Politics Shapes Society:
o Laws against untouchability or for women’s rights changed social
practices.
o Political movements often reform society (civil rights movement in the
US).
3. Political Sociology:
o A branch that studies how social groups, classes, and identities influence
political behavior.
o Example: Youth movements, farmers’ protests, or women’s organizations.
Story Analogy: If society is the soil, politics is the tree that grows from it. The tree
cannot survive without the soil, and the soil is enriched by the tree’s shade and fruits.
Political Science and History – The Dialogue of Power and Time
Now picture a historian’s library. Every page tells of kings, revolutions, constitutions,
wars, and treaties. Politics is written into history, and history is the memory of politics.
How They Connect
1. History Shapes Politics:
o Past experiences guide present decisions.
o Example: India’s freedom struggle shaped its democratic constitution.
2. Politics Shapes History:
o Political leaders and decisions create turning points in history.
o Example: The partition of India in 1947 was a political decision that
became a historical event.
3. Political History:
o A branch that studies the evolution of states, governments, and political
ideas.
o Example: The Magna Carta (1215) in England laid the foundation for
constitutional democracy.
Story Analogy: If history is a river, politics is the boat sailing on it. The boat cannot move
without the river, and the river’s story is told through the journeys of boats.
Comparative Table – Political Science with Economics, Sociology, and History
Discipline
Connection with Political Science
Example
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
Economics
Politics decides economic policies;
economy influences political stability
1991 Indian economic
reforms
Sociology
Society shapes political institutions;
politics reforms society
Abolition of untouchability
History
History provides lessons for politics;
politics creates history
Indian freedom struggle
shaping democracy
Why These Relationships Matter
1. Holistic Understanding:
o Politics cannot be studied in isolation. It needs economics for resources,
sociology for social context, and history for continuity.
2. Practical Relevance:
o Policymakers must balance economic growth, social justice, and historical
lessons.
3. Academic Growth:
o Interdisciplinary studies like Political Economy, Political Sociology, and
Political History enrich knowledge.
Wrapping the Story
So, the relationship of Political Science with Economics, Sociology, and History is like
the relationship of a human body with food, society, and memory:
• Economics is the food that gives energy to politics.
• Sociology is the society that gives politics its shape and purpose.
• History is the memory that guides politics into the future.
Together, they make Political Science not just the study of governments, but the study
of human life in all its dimensions—wealth, society, and time.
Final Analogy: If knowledge is a grand orchestra, Political Science is the conductor. But
without the instruments of Economics, Sociology, and History, there would be no music.
Only when they play together does the melody of human progress truly emerge.
“This is only a part of the preparation journey.
For full access to repeated questions and detailed answers, purchase our
Premium Papers and boost your chances of scoring higher!”
